Helicopter Principles
I want to show the different helicopter Principles, for reference if you are new. There will be more than this list, but I hope this will be a good starting point for you. To learn the real physics of them, please check out the internet. You get it. here is just for beginners and showing my work.
The first two are the most common ones you will see most of the time. Yet, it is hardest to make them fly nicely on SimplePlane. If you master this,,,, any other helicopter is easier to make.
This follows the same principle as above, Just the tail rotor is ducted
Visit to Tuna-400
Visit to Tuna-300 Military
Visit to Tuna-200
2) Intermeshing rotors (aka, synchropter)
Example: Kaman HH-43 Huskie
2 rotor has to turn in the opposite direction, same engine power. intermeshing.
It's hard to build, most of the time, rotors are crushing into each other.
Husky-22
Visit to Gator-2-B
3) Coaxial rotor
Example: Russian Kamov helicopters
For me, this is the easiest one to build on SimplePlane. 2 rotors have to turn in the opposite direction, same engine power. Very stable to fly too.
Visit to Karmov-Obj-322
4) Tandem Rotors
example: CH47 Chinook
Visit to CH22-Tandem-Rotor
5) Transverse Rotors
example: Mil-V12
Visit to Transverse-rotor-TR01
6) Tilt Rotor
Example: V22 Osprey, (which is also a Transverse Rotor category) but it can tilt the rotors and fly like a fixed wing aircraft.
7) Compound Helicopter
Tuna-350-Compound-X
Sikorsky–Boeing SB-1 Defiant
A compound helicopter has an additional system for thrust and, typically, small stub-fixed wings. This offloads the rotor in cruise, which allows its rotation to be slowed down, thus increasing the maximum speed of the aircraft. The Lockheed AH-56A Cheyenne diverted up to 90% of its engine power to a pusher propeller during forward flight.[Wiki]
This post does not included Auto Gyros. Which works on different principle. I will post about it in the future.
Google yourseif on
- Auto Gyros
- VTOL
- STOL
@Jetstreams911012 huh! Thanks for letting me know. I am so glad at least this is helpful to someone
This was such a great guide after 3 years of not being able to build heli's i finally made one with the help of this guide :]
@Thorne thank you
This is an awesome guide
@beenz I am using the smooth fuselage now. thanks for the reminder
Lol, yes I will...@beenz
I have short of time and I want to finish fast. Also, I prefer testing the flight characteristics to building the details. But I will try @KONOJERRYDA
@SheriffHackdogMCPE basically, they are contra-rotating propellers, but helicopter propellers are different in shape, controls, etc., compare to the airplane props
Are coaxial rotors helicopter versions of contrarotating propellers?
when will you use smooth fuselage
Thanks @Zaineman
This is good stuff !
@zaineman
@asteroidbook345 try my husky22. But I have to do XML not to crush
@asteroidbook345 that's possible but hard
Normally with intermeshing rotors the rotors are geared to prevent strikes. That's impossible in SP which is kind of a shame because in certain conditions the RPM of one rotor might exceed the other and result in a strike