USS Independence CVL-22
USS Independence (CVL-22) (also CV-22) was a United States Navy light aircraft carrier, lead ship of her class and served during World War II.
Converted from the hull of a Cleveland-class light cruiser, she was built by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation and commissioned in January 1943. She took part in the attacks on Rabaul and Tarawa before being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft, necessitating repairs in San Francisco from January to July 1944.
After repairs, she launched many strikes against targets in Luzon and Okinawa. Independence was part of the carrier group that sank the remnants of the Japanese Mobile Fleet in the Battle of Leyte Gulf and several other Japanese ships in the Surigao Strait. Until the surrender of Japan, she was assigned to strike duties against targets in the Philippines and Japan. She finished her operational duty off the coast of Japan supporting occupation forces until being assigned to return American veterans back to the United States as part of Operation Magic Carpet.
Independence was later used as a target during the Operation Crossroads atomic bomb tests. After being transported back to Pearl Harbor and San Francisco for study, she was later sunk near the Farallon Islands.
Specifications
Spotlights
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General Characteristics
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- Wingspan 115.9ft (35.3m)
- Length 624.4ft (190.3m)
- Height 149.7ft (45.6m)
- Empty Weight 38,937lbs (17,661kg)
- Loaded Weight 54,056lbs (24,519kg)
Performance
- Power/Weight Ratio 1.026
- Wing Loading 284.9lbs/ft2 (1,391.2kg/m2)
- Wing Area 189.7ft2 (17.6m2)
- Drag Points 91518
Parts
- Number of Parts 274
- Control Surfaces 1
- Performance Cost 679
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