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Lockheed PV-1 Ventura

347 StephenTAM30  8.2 years ago

The PV-1 Ventura, built by the Vega Aircraft Company division of Lockheed (hence the "V" Navy manufacturer's letter that later replaced the "O" for Lockheed), was a version of the Ventura built for the U.S. Navy (see Venturas in U.S. Navy service below). The main differences between the PV-1 and the B-34 were the inclusion of special equipment in the PV-1, adapting it to its patrol bombing role. The maximum fuel capacity of the PV-1 was increased from 1,345 gal (5,081 l) to 1,607 gal (6,082 l), to increase its range; the forward defensive armament was also reduced for this reason. The most important addition was of an ASD-1 search radar. Early production PV-1s still carried a bombardier's station behind the nose radome, with four side windows and a flat bomb-aiming panel underneath the nose. Late production PV-1s dispensed with this bombardier position and replaced it with a pack with three 0.50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns underneath the nose. These aircraft could also carry eight 5 in (127 mm) HVAR rockets on launchers underneath the wings. The PV-1 began to be delivered in December 1942, and entered service in February 1943. The first squadron in combat was VP-135, deployed in the Aleutian Islands in April 1943. They were operated by three other squadrons in this theatre. From the Aleutians, they flew strikes against bases in Paramushiro and Shimushu, Japanese islands in the Kurile chain. Often, PV-1s would lead B-24 bomber formations, since they were equipped with radar. In late 1943, some PV-1s were deployed to the Solomon Islands as night fighters with VMF(N)-531, a Marine Corps fighter squadron

General Characteristics

  • Successors 1 airplane(s)
  • Created On Windows
  • Wingspan 51.0ft (15.5m)
  • Length 41.4ft (12.6m)
  • Height 13.0ft (4.0m)
  • Empty Weight 8,517lbs (3,863kg)
  • Loaded Weight 9,522lbs (4,319kg)

Performance

  • Horse Power/Weight Ratio 0.346
  • Wing Loading 37.6lbs/ft2 (183.5kg/m2)
  • Wing Area 253.4ft2 (23.5m2)
  • Drag Points 4767

Parts

  • Number of Parts 57
  • Control Surfaces 8
  • Performance Cost 345