The M1 Abrams, named after General Creighton Abrams, is a pinnacle of modern armored warfare and is renowned for its formidable capabilities on the battlefield. Introduced in the early 1980s, the M1 Abrams has undergone several upgrades to maintain its superiority in armor protection, firepower, and mobility. Its armor is composed of a layered composite that includes materials such as steel, ceramics, and depleted uranium, providing exceptional protection against kinetic energy penetrators and chemical energy rounds. The M1 Abrams is powered by a multifuel turbine engine, the AGT1500, which delivers a staggering 1,500 horsepower, enabling the tank to achieve speeds of up to 45 miles per hour on paved roads and impressive cross-country mobility. Its primary armament is the 120mm M256 smoothbore cannon, capable of firing a variety of munitions, including the M829 series of armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS) rounds and the M830A1 HEAT (High-Explosive Anti-Tank) multipurpose rounds. The advanced fire control system features the Raytheon-designed Gunner's Primary Sight-Line of Sight (GPS-LOS), which includes a laser rangefinder and thermal imaging, allowing for accurate target engagement day or night and in adverse weather conditions. Additionally, the tank is equipped with a .50 caliber M2 machine gun mounted on the commander's cupola and two 7.62mm M240 machine guns for anti-infantry defense. Crew survivability is further enhanced by features such as blowout panels for the ammunition storage and a compartmentalized fuel system. The interior is designed with ergonomic considerations, providing relative comfort for the four-person crew: commander, gunner, loader, and driver. Networking capabilities have been integrated with the inclusion of systems like the Blue Force Tracker, which enhances situational awareness and coordination with other units. Over the years, the M1 Abrams has proven its combat effectiveness in numerous conflicts, including the G
Specifications
General Characteristics
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- Wingspan 35.2ft (10.7m)
- Length 32.3ft (9.9m)
- Height 12.2ft (3.7m)
- Empty Weight 10,246lbs (4,647kg)
- Loaded Weight 11,255lbs (5,105kg)
Performance
- Power/Weight Ratio 2.994
- Wing Loading 42.5lbs/ft2 (207.6kg/m2)
- Wing Area 264.7ft2 (24.6m2)
- Drag Points 3181
Parts
- Number of Parts 91
- Control Surfaces 9
- Performance Cost 715