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Curtiss A-18 Shrike II

8,356 GabrielFangster70  4.0 years ago

The Curtiss A-18 Model 76A Shrike II was a 1930s United States twin-engine ground-attack aircraft. It was the production test version of that company's A-14 Shrike.

A newly improved variant, the Y1A-18, had upgraded 850 hp (630 kW) Wright R-1820-47 radial engines with three-blade propellers replacing the original two-blade models. Thirteen aircraft were produced, serial numbers 37-52 through 37-64,[3] at a contract cost of $1,259,235.00,[4] with the first example produced (Y1A-18) first flight occurring on July 3,1935; and although successful in testing, no further production was ordered due to a lack of funds as well as the availability of more advanced aircraft (such as the Douglas A-20 Havoc) under design.After completion of service testing, the Y1A-18s were redesignated A-18. They were assigned to the 8th Attack Squadron, 3rd Attack Group at Barksdale Field, Louisiana in 1937.[5] The squadron won the coveted Harmon Trophy for gunnery and bombing accuracy in their first year of service.[6][7] During its service with the 8th Attack Squadron, the retractable landing gear of the A-18 had an inherent weakness, with no less than eight of the 13 A-18s suffering from a landing gear collapse on landing or roll-out.[6] The last of the A-18s with the 8th were replaced by early-model A-20 Havocs in 1941.[5]The A-18 was only used for a short time before being replaced by more advanced attack aircraft. After its service with the 8th AS, the aircraft were assigned to several Light Bombardment Squadrons during 1940-42, likely being used as support aircraft. The last A-18 Shrike II was retired from front line squadrons in 1942; none of the aircraft were ever used in combat.[5][8]Lastly, four of the A-18s (37-52, 37-56, 37-61, and one other un-identified) were assigned to the Caribbean Air Force in late November 1941 and were based initially at Albrook Field. Three of the aircraft were first assigned to the Headquarters and Headquarters Squadron, 12th Pursuit Wing, while the fourth aircraft was assigned to HHS Bomber Command (later VI Bomber Command) at Albrook. The aircraft remained with these units though February 1942.[9]

By December 1942, two or three of the aircraft were still airworthy. One was employed as a tow target tug, the other two were operated as reconnaissance aircraft by the 108th Reconnaissance Squadron (Special) from Howard Field, patrolling the approaches to the Panama Canal. A-18 37-61 was damaged in a landing accident at Albrook field on 22 February 1943,[10] and cannibalization kept at least one aircraft flying until it was grounded due to a lack of spare parts. Serial 37-56 was transferred to instructional airframe training at Howard. All were eventually scrapped in the Canal Zone by the end of 1943.[9]

Tip: whenever the plane starts to yaw left and right all by itself in a zigzag position then you gotta use the yaw and turning it in the opposite direction of the zigzag. Plane yawing left and right, then u must yaw right and left.

General Characteristics

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  • Wingspan 29.3ft (8.9m)
  • Length 18.7ft (5.7m)
  • Height 9.4ft (2.9m)
  • Empty Weight 4,494lbs (2,038kg)
  • Loaded Weight 5,272lbs (2,391kg)

Performance

  • Horse Power/Weight Ratio 0.322
  • Wing Loading 36.2lbs/ft2 (176.8kg/m2)
  • Wing Area 145.6ft2 (13.5m2)
  • Drag Points 1870

Parts

  • Number of Parts 84
  • Control Surfaces 5
  • Performance Cost 454