Lockheed U-2
The Lockheed U-2, nicknamed "Dragon Lady", is an American single-jet engine, ultra-high altitude reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States Air Force (USAF) and previously flown by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). It provides day and night, high-altitude (70,000 feet; 21,000 m), all-weather intelligence gathering.[1] The U-2 has also been used for electronic sensor research, satellite calibration, and communications purposes.Early versions of the U-2 were involved in several events through the Cold War, being flown over the Soviet Union, China, Vietnam, and Cuba. In 1960, Gary Powers was shot down in a CIA U-2A over the Soviet Union by a surface-to-air missile. Another U-2, piloted by Major Rudolf Anderson, Jr., was lost in a similar fashion in the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.The U-2 is one of a handful of aircraft types to have served the USAF for over 50 years. The newest models (TR-1, U-2R, U-2S) entered service in the 1980s. The current model, the U-2S, received its most recent technical upgrade in 2012. They have taken part in post-Cold War conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, and supported several multinational NATO operations.
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Specifications
General Characteristics
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- Wingspan 52.5ft (16.0m)
- Length 42.7ft (13.0m)
- Height 8.7ft (2.7m)
- Empty Weight 11,101lbs (5,035kg)
- Loaded Weight 12,740lbs (5,778kg)
Performance
- Power/Weight Ratio 1.763
- Wing Loading 53.5lbs/ft2 (261.2kg/m2)
- Wing Area 238.2ft2 (22.1m2)
- Drag Points 3934
Parts
- Number of Parts 124
- Control Surfaces 5
- Performance Cost 490