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Junkers JU 87 Stuka

660 thomass08  9.2 years ago
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The Junkers Ju 87 or Stuka (from Sturzkampfflugzeug, "dive bomber") was a two-man (pilot and rear gunner) German dive bomber and ground-attack aircraft. Designed by Hermann Pohlmann, the Stuka first flew in 1935 and made its combat debut in 1936 as part of the Luftwaffe's Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War.The aircraft was easily recognisable by its inverted gull wings and fixed spatted undercarriage. Upon the leading edges of its faired maingear legs were mounted the Jericho-Trompete ("Jericho trumpet") wailing sirens, becoming the propaganda symbol of German air power and the blitzkrieg victories of 1939–1942. The Stuka's design included several innovative features, including automatic pull-up dive brakes under both wings to ensure that the aircraft recovered from its attack dive even if the pilot blacked out from the high g-forces.Although sturdy, accurate, and very effective against ground targets, the Ju 87, like many other dive bombers of the war, was vulnerable to modern fighter aircraft. Its flaws became apparent during the Battle of Britain; poor manoeuvrability and a lack of both speed and defensive armament meant that the Stuka required a heavy fighter escort to operate effectively.

General Characteristics

  • Created On iOS
  • Wingspan 51.7ft (15.8m)
  • Length 36.6ft (11.2m)
  • Height 14.7ft (4.5m)
  • Empty Weight 4,550lbs (2,064kg)
  • Loaded Weight 14,590lbs (6,618kg)

Performance

  • Horse Power/Weight Ratio 0.13
  • Wing Loading 33.3lbs/ft2 (162.8kg/m2)
  • Wing Area 437.5ft2 (40.6m2)
  • Drag Points 7094

Parts

  • Number of Parts 111
  • Control Surfaces 7
  • Performance Cost 403